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Sure Start
Sure Start was a UK Government area-based initiative, announced in 1998 by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, applying primarily in England with slightly different versions in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.〔(Sure Start Case Study ) for Economic and Social Research Council, 2010〕 The initiative originated from HM Treasury,〔Glass N (1999) Sure Start: The Development of an Early Intervention Programme for Young Children in the United Kingdom. In Children & Society vol 13 pp 257-264〕 with the aim of "giving children the best possible start in life" through improvement of childcare, early education, health and family support, with an emphasis on outreach and community development.
Launched in 1998 Sure Start had similarities to the much older, and similarly named, Head Start programme in the United States and is also comparable to Australia Head Start〔(A Head Start for Australia: An Early Years Framework ) NSW Commission for Children and Young People, 26 February 2004〕 and Ontario's Early Years Plan. The initiatives were subsequently bound together to form ''sure start centres'', and responsibility for them was transferred to local government.
The National Evaluation of Sure Start is ongoing. Initial research findings from NESS, published in 2005, suggested the impact of SSLPs was not as great as had been hoped.〔(Shaky Times for Sure Start ) The Guardian, 13 September 2005〕 However, by 2010, NESS could identify a significant impact on some of the outcomes set for Sure Start.〔(The Impact of Sure Start Local Programmes on five-year-olds and their families ) National Evaluation of Sure Start team, November 2010〕 As with the US Head Start programme, to which it is similar, whether or not the programme has any discernible impact continues to be a controversial question.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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